Glycomet 500 mg
Price range: $5.58 through $11.16
| Quantity Value | Price | Price/Unit | Quantity | Add To Cart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 Tablet S | $5.58 | $0.06 / Piece |
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| 200 Tablets | $11.16 | $0.06 / Piece |
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SKU : N/A
Category : Other
Glycomet 500 mg
Glycomet 500 mg contains metformin hydrochloride, an oral antidiabetic medicine from the biguanide class. It is primarily used to help control type 2 diabetes mellitus, together with appropriate diet and regular physical activity. The 500 mg strength is commonly used when starting metformin or when a lower dose is appropriate for an individual patient.
Metformin generally has a low risk of causing hypoglycemia when used alone because it does not directly stimulate the pancreas to release large amounts of insulin.
Uses of Glycomet 500 mg
Glycomet 500 mg may be prescribed to:
- Control high blood glucose in people with type 2 diabetes
- Improve blood-sugar control when diet and exercise are not sufficient
- Be combined with other oral diabetes medicines when additional glucose control is needed
- Be used with insulin in selected patients with type 2 diabetes
- Improve insulin sensitivity in some patients with insulin resistance or PCOS when specifically recommended by a healthcare professional
Metformin is not normally used as the only treatment for type 1 diabetes.
How Glycomet 500 mg Works
Metformin lowers blood glucose through several mechanisms. Its main action is to reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver. It also improves the body’s sensitivity to insulin, helping muscles and other tissues take up and use glucose more effectively.
Metformin can also modestly reduce intestinal absorption of glucose.
Because it does not usually increase insulin secretion on its own, metformin has a relatively low risk of hypoglycemia when used alone. However, low blood sugar can occur when it is combined with insulin or certain other diabetes medicines.
How to Take Glycomet 500 mg
Take Glycomet exactly according to your doctor’s instructions. The appropriate dose and frequency depend on your blood-glucose control, kidney function, formulation, and other medicines you may be taking.
Metformin is generally best taken with or immediately after meals to reduce nausea, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea. Swallow the tablet with water.
If your product is an extended-release formulation, swallow it whole unless the product instructions specifically allow it to be divided or crushed.
Do not increase, decrease, or stop the medicine without consulting your healthcare professional.
Common Side Effects
The most common side effects are related to the digestive system, particularly during the first few weeks of treatment. They may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal discomfort
- Stomach pain
- Gas or bloating
- Reduced appetite
- Metallic taste
These effects often improve as the body becomes accustomed to metformin. Taking the medicine with meals can help improve tolerability.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Long-term metformin treatment can reduce vitamin B12 levels in some people. Your doctor may recommend periodic B12 testing, especially if treatment is prolonged or you develop symptoms such as persistent fatigue, anemia, numbness, or tingling.
Do not start high-dose vitamin B12 supplements without discussing the need with your healthcare professional.
Serious Warning: Lactic Acidosis
A rare but serious complication of metformin is lactic acidosis, a buildup of lactic acid in the blood. The risk is increased in people with significant kidney impairment and certain serious medical conditions.
Seek urgent medical attention if you experience severe weakness, unusual sleepiness, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, severe abdominal discomfort, muscle pain, or feeling unusually cold.
For this reason, kidney function should be evaluated before treatment and monitored periodically during long-term therapy.
Kidney Function and Acute Illness
Metformin is eliminated mainly through the kidneys. Your doctor may need to adjust or temporarily stop treatment if kidney function deteriorates.
During severe dehydration, prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, serious infection, or other acute illnesses, contact your healthcare professional for advice about whether to continue metformin.
If you are scheduled for a procedure involving iodinated contrast dye, tell your healthcare team that you take metformin. Temporary interruption may be necessary in some circumstances depending on kidney function and the type of procedure.
Precautions
Inform your doctor if you have:
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Heart failure or significant cardiovascular problems
- A history of lactic acidosis
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- Severe or recurrent dehydration
- A serious infection or other acute illness
Avoid excessive alcohol intake because it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and can also interfere with blood-glucose control.
Drug Interactions
Glycomet may interact with medicines that affect blood glucose, kidney function, or metformin elimination. Examples include:
- Insulin and other antidiabetic medicines
- Corticosteroids
- Certain diuretics
- Some blood-pressure medicines
- Medicines that can affect kidney function
- Iodinated contrast agents used for certain imaging procedures
- Other medicines that alter metformin clearance
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all prescription medicines, over-the-counter products, vitamins, and herbal supplements you use.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Metformin may be used during pregnancy in selected circumstances under medical supervision. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss your diabetes treatment with your doctor before making any changes.
Metformin passes into breast milk in small amounts. A healthcare professional can determine whether continued treatment is appropriate while breastfeeding.
Monitoring During Treatment
Your healthcare professional may periodically monitor:
- Fasting and post-meal blood glucose
- HbA1c
- Kidney function
- Vitamin B12 when clinically appropriate
- Weight and overall diabetes control
Metformin works most effectively as part of a comprehensive diabetes-management plan that includes a suitable diet, physical activity, and regular medical follow-up.
Storage
Store Glycomet 500 mg at room temperature, protected from excessive heat and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of the reach of children. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.
Conclusion
Glycomet 500 mg (metformin) is a widely used medicine for type 2 diabetes. It lowers blood glucose mainly by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. The 500 mg strength is commonly used as an initial or lower-dose regimen, although the appropriate dose varies between patients. Digestive side effects are common when treatment starts and often improve with time. Because kidney function is important for safe use, regular medical monitoring is recommended. Take Glycomet exactly as prescribed and do not change the dose without professional advice.
| Pack Size |
100 Tablet/s ,200 Tablets |
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