Glycomet 850 mg
$53.00 – $106.00Price range: $53.00 through $106.00
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Glycomet 850 mg
Glycomet 850 mg contains metformin hydrochloride, an oral antidiabetic medicine belonging to the biguanide class. It is primarily used to control type 2 diabetes mellitus, along with a healthy diet and regular physical activity. Metformin helps lower blood glucose without usually causing low blood sugar when used alone.
Depending on the formulation and individual circumstances, metformin may also be prescribed for other conditions such as insulin resistance or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but these uses should be determined by a healthcare professional.
Uses of Glycomet 850 mg
Glycomet 850 mg is mainly used to:
- Control high blood glucose in adults with type 2 diabetes
- Improve blood-sugar control when diet and exercise alone are insufficient
- Be used together with other diabetes medicines or insulin when additional glucose control is needed
- Improve insulin sensitivity in selected patients with insulin resistance or PCOS when specifically prescribed
Metformin is not generally used to treat type 1 diabetes as the sole glucose-lowering medicine.
How Glycomet 850 mg Works
Metformin lowers blood glucose through several complementary actions. It primarily reduces glucose production by the liver and improves the body’s sensitivity to insulin, allowing tissues to use glucose more effectively.
It also reduces the absorption of glucose from the intestine to a smaller extent.
Unlike insulin and some other diabetes medicines, metformin does not normally stimulate the pancreas to release additional insulin. Therefore, when used alone, it has a relatively low risk of causing hypoglycemia.
How to Take Glycomet 850 mg
Take Glycomet exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The dose is individualized according to blood glucose levels, kidney function, tolerance, and whether other diabetes medicines are being used.
Taking metformin with or immediately after a meal can reduce stomach-related side effects. Swallow the tablet with water. If you are using an extended-release formulation, swallow it whole unless the product instructions specifically permit splitting.
Do not change the dose or stop treatment without medical advice. If you miss a dose, follow your healthcare professional’s instructions rather than taking extra medicine to compensate.
Common Side Effects
Digestive side effects are particularly common when treatment is first started. They may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Stomach discomfort
- Abdominal pain
- Gas or bloating
- Reduced appetite
- Metallic taste
These effects often improve as the body adjusts to treatment. Taking metformin with food and gradually increasing the dose, when appropriate, can improve tolerability.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Long-term metformin use can reduce vitamin B12 levels in some people. Your doctor may periodically check vitamin B12, particularly if you have anemia, nerve symptoms, or other risk factors for deficiency.
Symptoms such as persistent tiredness, numbness, tingling, or weakness should be discussed with a healthcare professional.
Serious Warning: Lactic Acidosis
A rare but potentially life-threatening complication associated with metformin is lactic acidosis, in which lactic acid builds up in the blood.
The risk is higher in people with significant kidney impairment and certain other serious medical conditions. Seek urgent medical attention for symptoms such as severe weakness, unusual sleepiness, difficulty breathing, persistent vomiting, severe abdominal discomfort, or feeling unusually cold.
For this reason, kidney function should be assessed before and during treatment.
Kidney Function and Contrast Procedures
Metformin is eliminated primarily through the kidneys. It may need to be temporarily withheld in certain situations involving iodinated contrast imaging, depending on kidney function and the type of procedure.
Tell your healthcare team that you take metformin before undergoing a contrast-enhanced scan or procedure.
Precautions
Tell your doctor if you have:
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Heart failure or significant heart problems
- A history of lactic acidosis
- Heavy or frequent alcohol consumption
- Severe infection, dehydration, or prolonged vomiting or diarrhea
Metformin may need to be temporarily stopped during severe dehydration or certain acute illnesses because these conditions can increase the risk of complications.
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking metformin because alcohol can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and may adversely affect blood glucose.
Drug Interactions
Medicines that may interact with metformin or affect blood-glucose control include:
- Insulin and other antidiabetic medicines
- Certain diuretics
- Corticosteroids
- Some blood-pressure medicines
- Medicines that affect kidney function
- Iodinated contrast agents used for certain imaging procedures
- Certain drugs that interfere with metformin elimination
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about all prescription medicines, over-the-counter products, vitamins, and herbal supplements you take.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Metformin may be used during pregnancy in selected circumstances under medical supervision. If you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or have diabetes during pregnancy, discuss your treatment plan with your healthcare professional rather than changing the medicine yourself.
Metformin passes into breast milk in small amounts. A doctor can determine whether it is appropriate while breastfeeding based on the mother’s condition and the infant’s circumstances.
Monitoring During Treatment
Regular monitoring is important for effective diabetes management. Your healthcare professional may check:
- Fasting and post-meal blood glucose
- HbA1c
- Kidney function
- Vitamin B12 during long-term treatment when appropriate
- Body weight and overall diabetes control
Metformin works best when combined with an appropriate diet, physical activity, and regular diabetes follow-up.
Storage
Store Glycomet 850 mg at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original packaging and out of reach of children. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.
Conclusion
Glycomet 850 mg (metformin) is a commonly used first-line medicine for type 2 diabetes. It lowers blood glucose mainly by reducing glucose production by the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. Gastrointestinal symptoms are common when treatment begins but often become less noticeable with continued use. Because kidney function is important for safe metformin treatment, regular medical monitoring is recommended. Take Glycomet exactly as prescribed and do not stop or change the dose without professional advice.
| Pack Size |
100 Tablet/s ,200 Tablets |
|---|
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